For Tennessee's black population, the Civil War engendered both hope and hardship. Despite the Emancipation Proclamation, the defeat of the Confederacy, and the abolition of slavery
by the Thirteenth Amendment, African Americans faced the reality of widespread racism in both the political and social arenas. In part as a response to such discriminations, black Tennesseans created their own vibrant communities, where they could gather, learn, and embrace the opportunity of their new freedom. They established churches, businesses, schools, and cemeteries throughout the state during the postwar period. For resources to help preserve African American resources, download our booklet Preserving African American Historic Places: Suggestions and Sources
for suggestions and information on preserving and interpreting African American places.
African-American cemeteries are unique historical resources that contribute significantly to our understanding of African-American life and culture in the decades following the Civil War.
Many African-American cemeteries, because of their locale and encroaching development, face an uncertain future. For guidelines in basic cemetery cleaning and care, download a copy of ourIntro Guide to Cemetery Cleaning. To see examples of recommendations for interpretation and preservation, download ourWest View Historic African American Cemetery District: Next Steps for Interpretation and Preservation.
Churches also served as the heart of many African American communities, the single most significant institution